Podcast Overview
A candid, executive-level conversation between two people who have spent their careers turning complex project and financial data into decisions leaders can trust. Orion Matthews, CEO of Queryon, hosts; Bruno Caldas is the guest, walking through his career, from his first mega-projects to founding his own company, and on to data, BI and AI in project delivery.
One long-form conversation
A single ~60–75 minute episode, structured as a career arc that then opens into themes: projects, portfolio, entrepreneurship, data and AI.
Project & data professionals
Project Controls, PMO, project services, finance/FP&A, business intelligence and technology leaders in capital-intensive industries.
Practical, not promotional
Real career lessons, honest trade-offs and concrete examples of how data and AI improve project performance, for the listener to apply.
Orion hosts
- 20+ years as a programmer, entrepreneur and technology executive
- CEO of Queryon; a product view of the problem: Queryon One
Bruno is the guest
- 18+ years in project controls, capital governance and FP&A
- Mega-projects → portfolio governance → his own company → data, BI & AI
Nothing here attributes specific numbers, outcomes or opinions to either guest beyond what appears in their public profiles or company sites. The questions are open by design: the guests supply the stories.
Episode Agenda
The full running order: each block is its own chapter with talking points and questions. Times are guides for a ~60–75 minute cut; let strong stories breathe. Click any block to jump to it.
Opening
Set the tone and the promise of the episode.
Introducing Orion Matthews
The host: his path, Queryon, his craft.
Introducing Bruno Caldas
The guest: who he is, at a glance, and his career journey.
Major Projects
Repar, Simandou and S11D: project-level lessons.
Portfolio Manager · FP&A & PMO
Rising from project to portfolio level.
Entrepreneurship: BC Project Management
Founding his own company.
Mining Industry
His current work: the mining industry in general.
Project Controls & Performance
The discipline at the core of delivery.
Data, BI & Reporting
Turning complex data into faster decisions.
AI Applied to Project Environments
Where AI helps, and where it doesn't.
Future of PMO & Project Services
How these teams evolve with data and AI.
Career Advice
Practical, transferable guidance.
Closing Reflections
End on something memorable and human.
Opening
A short, warm open. Orion frames the episode: a conversation with someone who has spent 18 years making project and financial data tell the truth (on some of the world's largest capital projects) and now builds the tools and teams to do it at scale.
“Welcome. I'm Orion Matthews, and today I'm talking with someone who has lived the full arc of project delivery: from standing on mega-project sites to governing multi-billion-dollar portfolios, to founding his own company and building the data and AI that modern project teams run on. Bruno Caldas, great to have you here. Let's start at the beginning.”
Introducing Orion Matthews
“Connecting bright minds to the decision makers changing the world.”Orion Matthews · LinkedIn
Orion is an award-winning programmer, entrepreneur and technology executive. He helps managers harness the storytelling power of data to modernize and transform their businesses, and he and his team have built solutions used by some of the world's largest enterprises, governments, NGOs, educational institutions and project-control organizations.
An entrepreneur's arc
- First venture
- Founded Introspect Software out of high school; its “Mouse Odometer” was downloaded hundreds of thousands of times and rebranded in France as a viral marketing platform.
- Built & sold
- President & CEO of Design-PT, an IT-for-nonprofits firm (2003–2015), acquired by LMJ Consulting in 2015.
- Recognition
- Work written about in Scientific American, CNN and Maxim; a project he led as developer/architect received BP's global Helios Award.
Today & beyond work
- Queryon
- Since 2015, leads a team of programmers, data analysts and consultants across enterprise data consulting, project controls, visualization, analytics and custom app development.
- Community
- Eugene chapter director of Startup Grind; co-founder of Thanks.org, a platform to help nonprofits reduce donor churn.
- Education
- BBA, Management of Information Systems, University of Alaska Anchorage.
- Orion, you founded your first software company out of high school and have been building ever since. What's stayed constant in how you approach a hard problem?
- Your tagline is “connecting bright minds to the decision makers changing the world.” What does that look like on a real engagement?
- You've worked with everyone from Antarctic research stations to global enterprises. What made you want to host a conversation like this one?
Introducing Bruno Caldas
Bruno has built an 18+ year career (16 of them in mining) at the intersection of projects, finance, systems and analytics. He pairs the owner's-side discipline of governing capital with hands-on project controls, and backs both with advanced business intelligence and AI. This chapter is the quick “who he is”; the story unfolds across the chapters that follow.
“Without data, you are just another person with an opinion.”Bruno's guiding line, after W. Edwards Deming
Career journey
Commodities worked
Across his mining career:
Iron OreCopperNickelLithiumCobaltAluminiumGoldEducation & languages
- MBA
- Project Management, IBMEC (thesis on Risk Management); Leadership program, Harvard.
- Engineering
- B.Eng. Mechatronics, Robotics & Automation, UNITAU; Automation (PLC), SENAI.
- Languages
- English (fluent), Portuguese (native), French (C1), Spanish (professional).
Bruno loves to travel and discover new cultures, and his favourite sport is Formula 1: he combines the two by catching a Grand Prix while travelling, from Milan and Barcelona to São Paulo and Montreal.
- If you had to describe what you do to someone outside your field, how would you put it?
- You've lived and worked in five countries and speak four languages. How did that shape the professional you became?What did building credibility as the newcomer teach you?
- What drew you to the intersection of projects, finance and data, rather than picking just one?
Major Projects
Bruno's first project was the Presidente Getúlio Vargas Refinery (REPAR) in Paraná, a large oil & gas build, and where he learned the fundamentals of planning, scheduling and progress. Then came rail, with the São Paulo Monorail at Grupo MPE. From 2011, mining at world-class scale: Simandou in Guinea and S11D in Carajás. This chapter lives at the project level; the next one rises to the portfolio.
Project spotlight · Simandou (Guinea · iron ore)
An integrated iron-ore mega-project in Guinea: mines, processing, over 600 km of railway and port infrastructure at Morebaya.
Capacity: up to 120 MtpaCAPEX: ~US$20B (total, est.)Project spotlight · S11D (Carajás, Brazil · iron ore)
A Vale mega-project in Carajás: mine, truckless (dry) processing, a rail spur, duplication of the Carajás Railway (EFC) and expansion of the Ponta da Madeira maritime terminal.
Capacity: 90 MtpaCAPEX: ~US$15B- Your first project was REPAR, the oil refinery in Paraná, then the São Paulo Monorail with Grupo MPE. What did those first builds teach you about how big things actually get built?
- What was it like to work in Guinea, in West Africa, on the Simandou iron-ore mega-project?What surprised you most on the ground?
- Building a greenfield project from almost nothing (mine, plant, 600+ km of railway, port), what did that teach you about integrated planning?
- S11D became one of the largest iron-ore projects in the world and a benchmark for delivery. What are you proudest of from that chapter?
- On S11D, logistics were half the story: the rail spur, the Carajás Railway duplication and the Ponta da Madeira port. Back then, one of your progress reports was a photo taken every Friday from the same spot on the railway. If you ran that report in 2026, with AI reading the images, what would change?What could AI catch that the eye would miss?
- These projects run US$15–20 billion. How does that scale of CAPEX change the way you plan, control and communicate, and how do you hold your nerve under that executive pressure?
- When you present numbers that leaders will bet billions on, how do you build the trust that makes them believe you, and how fast can you lose it?
Portfolio Manager · FP&A & PMO
After the projects, Bruno's career rose to the portfolio level. From 2017 he joined Vale's FP&A team for the Base Metals (copper & nickel) portfolio: budgeting, forecasting and Board-level reporting. Then, from 2019 to 2023, he built and led the Base Metals PMO in Canada as Project Controls Manager: capital allocation, investment committees and multi-year governance for a portfolio of roughly US$2–3 billion a year.
From project to portfolio
The shift from controlling one build to governing many: capital allocation, prioritization and trade-offs across a whole book of projects.
Owner's-side finance
FP&A for copper & nickel: budget, forecast, cost control and monthly financial and economic reports to the Board of Directors.
Built the PMO
Built the Base Metals planning-and-governance model from scratch; ran Investment Committees over a ~US$2–3B/yr portfolio; led the Oracle Primavera Cloud rollout.
- You moved into FP&A on the copper & nickel portfolio, reporting up to the Board. How did seeing projects through a financial lens change the way you think about controls?
- Then you built a Base Metals PMO from scratch in Canada. What's it like to build a whole planning-and-governance model from zero?
- Capital allocation means saying no. How do you decide which projects in a multi-billion-dollar portfolio get funded, and which have to wait?What makes a prioritization model people trust?
- What changes, in your job and in your head, when it stops being about one project and becomes about a whole portfolio?
Entrepreneurship: BC Project Management
In parallel with his corporate career, Bruno founded his own company: BC Project Management: a project management, project controls, AI, data engineering and business intelligence firm. It designs end-to-end data strategy and builds PMOs from the ground up (project management standards, templates, procedures, manuals and guidance), turning everything he learned on mega-projects and portfolios into a way for organizations to see their projects clearly and decide faster.
What the company does
PMOs built from the ground up
Full PMO builds (project management standards, templates, procedures, manuals and guidance) plus project controls (cost, schedule, risk, change, forecasting).
End-to-end data strategy
Data engineering and business intelligence: data strategy, warehouses, semantic models, Power BI and automated reporting that replace manual, spreadsheet-heavy processes with governed, scalable systems.
Project controls with AI
Practical AI woven into project controls, for analysis, documentation, reporting and decision support, always with governance, data quality and human oversight in the loop.
Capabilities
Business Intelligence
Power BI dashboards, KPI frameworks and executive reporting: a single, trusted source of truth for leaders.
Advanced Analytics & AI
Machine learning, forecasting, classification and anomaly detection, plus AI assistants for analysis, documentation and decision support.
Data Engineering
Data warehouses, ETL/ELT pipelines, ERP/API integration and data governance: the plumbing that makes reporting reliable.
Reporting automation
Automated data flows (e.g. SAP-to-Power BI) that free teams from manual, spreadsheet-heavy reporting cycles.
Digital transformation advisory
Assessing maturity, prioritizing high-value use cases and delivering roadmaps through to implementation and adoption.
Mining & Oil & Gas focus
Deep roots in capital-intensive industries: where projects are big, data is fragmented and good decisions are expensive to get wrong.
- What made you decide to start your own company, BC Project Management, alongside everything else you were doing?
- What is BC Project Management, in your own words, and what problem is it built to solve better than anyone?Who gets the most out of it?
- You went from doing the technical work to running a business. What was the hardest habit to unlearn, and what does a technical person underestimate about the business side until they live it?
- What's the belief at the center of BC Project Management that ties project controls, data and AI together?
- Where do you want BC Project Management to be in a few years?
Mining Industry
“I'm currently working in one of the biggest mining companies. For this podcast, we will talk about the mining industry in general.”
Bruno's current work sits at the level of a Business Intelligence & Project Services Manager in the mining industry: standardizing reporting across a large, diverse portfolio, and bringing data, analytics and AI into how mining capital projects are planned, governed and delivered. This chapter keeps it industry-wide: seven commodities, the full mine-to-port chain, and what BI and AI are changing in mining today.
- You've worked across iron ore, copper, nickel, lithium, cobalt, aluminium and gold. What changes from one commodity to another, and what stays the same?Which was the steepest learning curve?
- How do you see Business Intelligence (Power BI) in the mining sector today? Where is it making the biggest difference, and where is the industry still behind?
- Mining means huge CAPEX, long decision cycles and remote logistics. What does the sector still get wrong about forecasting and risk on big capital projects?
- A lot of your current work is standardizing project reporting and bringing AI into lessons-learned. Where's the biggest opportunity for the mining industry there?What would a truly data-driven mining project look like?
Project Controls & Performance
Now the conversation shifts from Bruno's story to the craft itself. Project controls (cost, schedule, risk, change, forecasting, reporting, performance measurement and governance) is the nervous system of any capital project. This chapter explains it plainly and gets at why it decides whether a project performs.
- For someone who's never heard the term: what is project controls, and why should a CEO care about it?
- Where's the line between project controls and project management, and where do the two get confused?
- Forecasting is where controls earns its keep. How do you build a forecast people actually trust, and handle the optimism bias baked into most plans?
- You've stood on remote sites and you also build the systems that model them from afar. What does field experience catch that a model on a screen never will, and where can a digital tool dangerously oversimplify?
- What's the smallest set of controls a small team can start with tomorrow and still get 80% of the value?
Data, BI & Reporting
How the right business intelligence turns fragmented project, financial and operational data into clear, reliable decisions: Power BI, data warehouses, semantic models, automated reporting and the governance underneath. Plus the honest question every organization faces: when does Excel stop being enough?
- A dashboard is easy to build and hard to build well. What separates a dashboard people ignore from one they run the business on, and how much is design versus the data model underneath?
- Let's be fair to Excel: where is it genuinely the right tool, even for a serious organization, and when does it quietly become a risk?
- The hardest part isn't the dashboard; it's the moment a leader looks at it and acts. What makes data actually change a decision, rather than just inform it?
- Everyone wants dashboards and AI; almost no one wants to fund data governance. How do you make that unglamorous foundation matter to leaders?Where do you start with governance?
- Where do BI projects most often fail: the data, the model, the design, or the adoption?
AI Applied to Project Environments
Getting concrete about where AI helps in project work (meeting summaries, documentation, reporting, data analysis, decision support and knowledge management), and where it doesn't. The interesting part is the guardrails: governance, data quality, security and human oversight.
- Cut through the hype: what's an AI use case in project work that's genuinely saving you time today?
- Where would you never let AI near a project controls process without a human firmly in the loop, and is it data quality, security, or accountability that worries you most?
- You're building an AI-driven lessons-learned approach, combining historical data, benchmarking and AI. What could that change about estimating accuracy and risk?
- For a project professional who's curious but cautious about AI, what's the first thing they should try, and the first thing they shouldn't?
- Orion, you build AI into products. Where's the line between AI that helps a decision and AI that quietly starts making it for you?
Future of PMO & Project Services
How PMO and project-services teams change with data, automation, AI, integrated systems, predictive insights, better governance and faster decision cycles, and what the analyst's job becomes when the reporting runs itself.
- If reporting increasingly runs itself, what does a great PMO analyst actually spend their day doing five years from now?
- Predictive insight is the promise everyone makes. What has to be true, in data and governance, before prediction is actually trustworthy?
- Will the future PMO be smaller and sharper, or bigger and more strategic? What's your bet?
- What skill should every project-services professional be building right now to stay relevant?
Career Advice
Practical, transferable guidance for people building careers in project management, controls, BI, data, PMO, AI applied to projects and international work, framed as invitations for stories, not lectures.
- For someone starting in project controls, PMO or BI today, what's the one skill you'd tell them to over-invest in?
- How does a technical person grow business judgment without losing their technical edge?
- What's a failure, or a risk that didn't pay off, that ended up teaching you more than any success?
- Was there a mentor, or a single conversation, that changed the direction of your career?
- For someone dreaming of an international career, what's the honest first step, and the honest hard part?
- What advice would you give your 25-year-old self, knowing everything you know now?
Closing Reflections
How to end well, and a short checklist for turning this brief into a clean recording.
End on the human note, not the corporate one. Two people who turn messy data into decisions leaders can trust (one from the mine site, one from the codebase) agreeing that the goal was never the dashboard. It was a better decision, made in time. Ask: if a listener remembers only one idea from today, what should it be? Let the last word be about people, not tools.
Production notes
Before recording
- Confirm any point marked “to confirm”; verify current titles with each guest.
- Chapter 09 (Mining Industry): keep it industry-wide: Bruno does not name his current employer on the record.
- Use the host cues to draw out Bruno's stories; he won't volunteer them unprompted.
- Pick 12–15 questions max for a 60–75 min cut; the Question Bank flags the Core ones.
Guardrails
- Bruno speaks as the founder of BC Project Management and from his own experience.
- Attribute no numbers, results or opinions the guests haven't stated on the record.
- Keep it a conversation, not a pitch: balanced, curious, specific.
- Record in English, or run PT-BR for a Brazilian cut: the brief is fully bilingual.
Follow Bruno
Bruno Caldas · Founder, BC Project Management · Toronto, Canada · LinkedIn: /in/brunodcaldas
Follow Orion
Orion Matthews · CEO, Queryon · Eugene, Oregon · queryon.com · queryonone.com
The Big Ideas
Three ideas that carried the released conversation, drawn on the whiteboard. Quotes are lightly condensed; timestamps are approximate.
Added by the show from the released episode; this section and the next are available in English only.
AI multiplies whatever data foundation it lands on. On weak data it does not fail loudly; it polishes the garbage until it looks credible.
Polished garbage. “AI will smooth it out and make it look like it's correct.” The most dangerous quadrant.
The intelligent PMO: integrated, intelligent, predictive. Agents, benchmarks and forecasts a controller can defend.
The visible mess. In Excel or Power BI bad data “kind of looks bad. You can tell it's wrong.” Painful, but honest.
Solid but manual: senior specialists spending the first 15 days of every month building reports by hand.
The target state Bruno sketches: every source feeding one governed foundation, with a medallion architecture serving both the agents and the dashboards.
How Bruno scaled every PMO he built: not a top-down mandate, but a visible win in the most mature corner of the business that makes leaders ask for more.
Start small…
- Begin in your comfort zone
- The most mature system first (SAP)
- An MVP in one business, one region
…then scale on pull
- “I would like this in my department as well”
- Sponsors fund the next system
- The PMO becomes the company benchmark
Books & Takeaways
No book got pitched on the air this time; the conversation stayed on the work. What the episode leaves behind instead: one guiding line with a long lineage, six takeaways in Bruno's own words, and every link you need.
The guiding line
“Without data, you are just another person with an opinion.”Bruno's guiding line, after W. Edwards Deming
Shelf pointer (ours, not an on-air pick): Deming's management thinking is collected in Out of the Crisis. Every recommendation from every episode lives on The Major Project Bookshelf.
The episode
- Listen
- Episode page (Podbean) · Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Bonus · 17m
- The Curious Engineer: Podbean · Apple Podcasts · Spotify
- Transcript
- Full transcript of the main episode
- The guest
- Bruno Caldas on LinkedIn · BC Project Management
- The show
- themajorprojectpodcast.com · conversations from the people building projects over US$1B
Takeaways, in Bruno's words
Keep the data foundation in the team
“Don't have 100% of your data foundation on the IT team. You need to have someone with this background in your team.” ~1:19:05
AI on bad data delivers nothing
“If you are really good in AI and you are not good with data foundation, [it] doesn't mean anything. You will not deliver anything.” ~59:10
Start where you're already strong
“My recommendation is start with what is more mature, and then you go to the piece that needs more work.” ~51:15
Right-size the model to the task
“You see a lot of people using a Ferrari to go to the groceries. No, you are using the wrong AI… you don't need to use a Ferrari.” ~1:03:10
Studying AI is now part of the job
“Sometimes what you are studying [in] January, it's outdated in March… now it's part of my routine to study AI.” ~57:20
Prove it small, scale on proof
“I would go small, do an MVP in maybe one business, one region, and then extend when it's proven.” ~1:18:10
Question Bank
The Core Questions (the essential ones that would carry the episode on their own) pulled from each chapter and gathered here in one filterable place, English and Portuguese side by side. Each chapter holds its full set; this is the shortlist for live use.
Introducing Orion Matthews the host
- You founded your first software company out of high school and have been building ever since. What's stayed constant in how you approach a hard problem?Você fundou sua primeira empresa de software ainda no ensino médio e nunca parou de construir. O que permaneceu constante na forma como você encara um problema difícil?
Introducing Bruno Caldas the guest
- If you had to describe what you do to someone outside your field, how would you put it?Se tivesse que descrever o que você faz para alguém de fora da sua área, como diria?
Major Projects Repar · Simandou · S11D
- What was it like to work in Guinea, in West Africa, on the Simandou iron-ore mega-project?Como foi trabalhar na Guiné, na África Ocidental, no megaprojeto de minério de ferro Simandou?
- These projects run US$15–20 billion. How does that scale of CAPEX change the way you plan, control and communicate?Esses projetos giram em US$ 15–20 bilhões. Como essa escala de CAPEX muda a forma de planejar, controlar e comunicar?
Portfolio Manager · FP&A & PMO Vale · 2017–2023
- You built a Base Metals PMO from scratch in Canada. What's it like to build a whole planning-and-governance model from zero?Você construiu um PMO de Metais Básicos do zero, no Canadá. Como é construir um modelo inteiro de planejamento e governança a partir do zero?
Entrepreneurship: BC Project Management Bruno
- What is BC Project Management, in your own words, and what problem is it built to solve better than anyone?O que é a BC Project Management, nas suas palavras, e que problema ela foi feita para resolver melhor do que ninguém?
Mining Industry current work
- How do you see Business Intelligence (Power BI) in the mining sector today? Where is it making the biggest difference, and where is the industry still behind?Como você vê o Business Intelligence (o Power BI) no setor de mineração hoje? Onde ele faz a maior diferença, e onde a indústria ainda está atrasada?
Project Controls & Performance the discipline
- For someone who's never heard the term: what is project controls, and why should a CEO care about it?Para quem nunca ouviu o termo: o que é project controls e por que um CEO deveria se importar?
Data, BI & Reporting Power BI · DW
- What separates a dashboard people ignore from one they run the business on, and how much is design versus the data model underneath?O que separa um dashboard que as pessoas ignoram de um em que elas tocam o negócio, e quanto é design versus o modelo de dados por baixo?
- Let's be fair to Excel: where is it genuinely the right tool, and when does it quietly become a risk?Sendo justos com o Excel: onde ele é, de fato, a ferramenta certa, e quando ele silenciosamente vira um risco?
AI Applied to Project Environments ChatGPT · Claude · Copilot
- Cut through the hype: what's an AI use case in project work that's genuinely saving time today?Cortando o hype: qual caso de uso de IA no trabalho de projeto está de fato economizando tempo hoje?
Future of PMO & Project Services looking ahead
- If reporting increasingly runs itself, what does a great PMO analyst actually spend their day doing five years from now?Se o reporte cada vez mais se faz sozinho, no que um ótimo analista de PMO realmente gasta o dia daqui a cinco anos?
Career Advice for the audience
- For someone starting in project controls, PMO or BI today, what's the one skill you'd tell them to over-invest in?Para quem começa hoje em project controls, PMO ou BI, qual é a única habilidade em que você diria para investir demais?
- What advice would you give your 25-year-old self?Que conselho você daria ao seu eu de 25 anos?
Closing Reflections the takeaway
- If a listener remembers only one idea from today, what should it be?Se o ouvinte lembrar de apenas uma ideia de hoje, qual deve ser?